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Hexagram 7

The Army (Shī)

Upper Trigram Kun (Earth) · Lower Trigram Kan (Water)

Judgment

师:贞,丈人吉,无咎。

Plain MeaningThe army needs discipline; a seasoned leader brings fortune and no blame.

Image (Great Commentary)

地中有水,师;君子以容民畜众。

Line Texts

  • 初六师出以律,否臧凶。

    The army must march by discipline; without it, misfortune.

  • 九二在师中吉,无咎,王三锡命。

    Central in the army—fortune, no blame; the king thrice bestows commands.

  • 六三师或舆尸,凶。

    The army may carry corpses in the wagon—misfortune.

  • 六四师左次,无咎。

    The army retreats and camps—no blame; timely withdrawal.

  • 六五田有禽,利执言,无咎。长子帅师,弟子舆尸,贞凶。

    Game in the field—act with just cause; right command succeeds, wrong command fails.

  • 上六大君有命,开国承家,小人勿用。

    The great ruler rewards; found states and houses, but do not employ petty men.

Symbolism

Water within earth: mustering and disciplining the masses.

Life Lesson

Lead groups with discipline, just cause and the right people.

Modern Application

Leading teams or campaigns: rules, authority and clear reward.

Words of Caution

Without discipline or just cause, action fails.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.