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Hexagram 25

Innocence (Wú Wàng)

Upper Trigram Qian (Heaven) · Lower Trigram Zhen (Thunder)

Judgment

无妄:元,亨,利,贞。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。

Plain MeaningInnocence: great success through correctness; deviation brings misfortune—do not act against the true.

Image (Great Commentary)

天下雷行,物与无妄;先王以茂对时,育万物。

Line Texts

  • 初九无妄,往吉。

    Innocent action—going brings fortune.

  • 六二不耕获,不菑畬,则利有攸往。

    Plowing without eyeing the harvest—acting without calculation furthers.

  • 六三无妄之灾,或系之牛,行人之得,邑人之灾。

    Undeserved misfortune: a tethered ox taken by a passerby, blame falling on the villagers.

  • 九四可贞,无咎。

    Able to remain steadfast—no blame.

  • 九五无妄之疾,勿药有喜。

    An illness not of your making—use no medicine, and there is joy.

  • 上九无妄,行有眚,无攸利。

    Even innocent action now brings harm—nothing furthers; hold still.

Symbolism

Thunder under heaven: all things true to their nature.

Life Lesson

Act without scheming; meet undeserved trouble calmly; stop when the time closes.

Modern Application

Work honestly, don’t gamble on luck; keep composure under undeserved setbacks.

Words of Caution

Impure motives invite calamity.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.