Obstruction (Jiǎn)

Judgment

蹇：利西南，不利东北。利见大人，贞吉。

Plain Meaning：Obstruction: the southwest furthers, the northeast does not; it profits to see a great person—steadfastness brings fortune.

Image (Great Commentary)

山上有水，蹇；君子以反身修德。

Line Texts

• 初六往蹇，来誉。

  Going meets obstruction; returning earns praise.

• 六二王臣蹇蹇，匪躬之故。

  The king’s servant braves hardship—not for his own sake.

• 九三往蹇来反。

  Going meets obstruction; returning brings safety.

• 六四往蹇来连。

  Going meets obstruction; returning brings union with allies.

• 九五大蹇，朋来。

  Great obstruction—friends come to help.

• 上六往蹇来硕，吉，利见大人。

  Going meets obstruction; returning brings great gain—fortune; it profits to see a great person.

Symbolism

Water atop the mountain: obstruction and hard going.

Life Lesson

Facing obstruction, don’t force ahead—reflect, unite allies, seek the wise.

Modern Application

When stuck, pause the push; build yourself up and seek help and mentors.

Words of Caution

Charging into known danger is worse than turning back.