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Hexagram 19

Approach (Lín)

Upper Trigram Kun (Earth) · Lower Trigram Dui (Lake)

Judgment

临:元,亨,利,贞。至于八月有凶。

Plain MeaningApproach: great success through correctness—yet by the eighth month misfortune comes; prepare while ascending.

Image (Great Commentary)

泽上有地,临;君子以教思无穷,容保民无疆。

Line Texts

  • 初九咸临,贞吉。

    Approach through sincere resonance—steadfast fortune.

  • 九二咸临,吉无不利。

    Sincere approach—fortune, nothing that does not further.

  • 六三甘临,无攸利。既忧之,无咎。

    Sweet-talking approach profits nothing; but with concern and correction, no blame.

  • 六四至临,无咎。

    Complete, attentive approach—no blame.

  • 六五知临,大君之宜,吉。

    Wise approach—befitting a great ruler; fortune.

  • 上六敦临,吉无咎。

    Generous, honest approach—fortune without blame.

Symbolism

Earth above the lake: overseeing with closeness and care.

Life Lesson

Lead through sincerity and wisdom, and guard the peak against decline.

Modern Application

In an ascending phase, manage hands-on and generously; avoid mere flattery.

Words of Caution

Growth is cyclical; prepare for the turn while still rising.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.