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Hexagram 48

The Well (Jǐng)

Upper Trigram Kan (Water) · Lower Trigram Xun (Wind)

Judgment

井:改邑不改井,无丧无得,往来井井。汔至,亦未繘井,羸其瓶,凶。

Plain MeaningThe well: towns may move but the well does not; endless in use. Yet if the jug breaks just short of the top—misfortune.

Image (Great Commentary)

木上有水,井;君子以劳民劝相。

Line Texts

  • 初六井泥不食,旧井无禽。

    A muddy well no one drinks; an old well no birds visit—the neglected is abandoned.

  • 九二井谷射鲋,瓮敝漏。

    The well feeds only minnows; the jug leaks—talent unused, effort lost.

  • 九三井渫不食,为我心恻,可用汲,王明并受其福。

    The well cleaned yet undrunk—a grief; it can be drawn, and under a wise king all share the blessing.

  • 六四井甃,无咎。

    Lining the well with stone—self-repair; no blame.

  • 九五井洌,寒泉食。

    The well clear, its cold spring drunk—virtue that nourishes.

  • 上六井收勿幕,有孚元吉。

    The well drawn and left uncovered—benefit shared with sincerity; supreme fortune.

Symbolism

Wood drawing water up: the well that nourishes all without end.

Life Lesson

Keep refining yourself to nourish others selflessly, and finish what you start.

Modern Application

A phase to refine core capability, build lasting value and serve others.

Words of Caution

Breaking the jug at the last step wastes it all.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.