MING
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Hexagram 52

Keeping Still (Gèn)

Upper Trigram Gen (Mountain) · Lower Trigram Gen (Mountain)

Judgment

艮其背,不获其身,行其庭,不见其人,无咎。

Plain MeaningKeeping still at the back, losing sight of self; walking the court unseen—stillness in its place, no blame.

Image (Great Commentary)

兼山,艮;君子以思不出其位。

Line Texts

  • 初六艮其趾,无咎,利永贞。

    Stillness in the toes—halting at the very start; lasting correctness furthers.

  • 六二艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。

    Stillness in the calves—unable to save the one it follows; the heart is not glad.

  • 九三艮其限,列其夤,厉薰心。

    Stillness forced at the waist, the spine strained—danger scorches the heart.

  • 六四艮其身,无咎。

    Stillness of the whole body—no blame.

  • 六五艮其辅,言有序,悔亡。

    Stillness of the jaws—orderly words; remorse disappears.

  • 上九敦艮,吉。

    Generous, solid stillness—fortune.

Symbolism

Mountain upon mountain: stillness and knowing when to stop.

Life Lesson

Move when it is time, stop when it is time; peace comes from knowing your bounds.

Modern Application

Brake when overheated; focus on your own lane, resist overreach.

Words of Caution

Forced suppression, unlike natural restraint, wounds body and mind.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.