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Hexagram 22

Grace (Bì)

Upper Trigram Gen (Mountain) · Lower Trigram Li (Fire)

Judgment

贲:亨。小利有攸往。

Plain MeaningGrace brings success; adornment favors small ventures—substance must underlie the form.

Image (Great Commentary)

山下有火,贲;君子以明庶政,无敢折狱。

Line Texts

  • 初九贲其趾,舍车而徒。

    Adorning the toes—leaving the carriage to walk; integrity over comfort.

  • 六二贲其须。

    Adorning the beard—ornament follows substance.

  • 九三贲如濡如,永贞吉。

    Graceful and glistening—perpetual steadfastness brings fortune.

  • 六四贲如皤如,白马翰如,匪寇婚媾。

    Grace in white, a white horse swift as wings—not a robber but a suitor.

  • 六五贲于丘园,束帛戋戋,吝,终吉。

    Grace in hills and gardens with a small roll of silk—frugal, yet fortune in the end.

  • 上九白贲,无咎。

    White, unadorned grace—no blame; return to simplicity.

Symbolism

Fire at the foot of the mountain: beauty of form and culture.

Life Lesson

Form serves substance; the highest grace is simplicity.

Modern Application

Presentation matters, but substance decides; avoid over-polishing.

Words of Caution

Ornament without substance yields only small gains.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.