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Hexagram 23

Splitting Apart (Bō)

Upper Trigram Gen (Mountain) · Lower Trigram Kun (Earth)

Judgment

剥:不利有攸往。

Plain MeaningSplitting apart: it does not further to go anywhere—hold still and wait.

Image (Great Commentary)

山附于地,剥;上以厚下安宅。

Line Texts

  • 初六剥床以足,蔑贞凶。

    The bed’s legs split—destroying steadfastness brings misfortune.

  • 六二剥床以辨,蔑贞凶。

    The bed’s frame splits—again, abandoning correctness is calamitous.

  • 六三剥之,无咎。

    Splitting with them, yet siding with the good—no blame.

  • 六四剥床以肤,凶。

    The splitting reaches the skin—misfortune is at hand.

  • 六五贯鱼,以宫人宠,无不利。

    A string of fishes led to favor—turning to the good, nothing that does not further.

  • 上九硕果不食,君子得舆,小人剥庐。

    The great fruit uneaten: the noble gain a carriage; the petty split even their own hut.

Symbolism

The mountain collapsing onto the earth: decline and erosion.

Life Lesson

In decline, do not force; preserve the seed and strengthen the base.

Modern Application

In a downturn, cut losses, lie low and protect core assets.

Words of Caution

Erosion starts small—never ignore early decay.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.