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Hexagram 54

The Marrying Maiden (Guī Mèi)

Upper Trigram Zhen (Thunder) · Lower Trigram Dui (Lake)

Judgment

归妹:征凶,无攸利。

Plain MeaningThe marrying maiden: advancing brings misfortune, nothing furthers—union out of proper order.

Image (Great Commentary)

泽上有雷,归妹;君子以永终知敝。

Line Texts

  • 初九归妹以娣,跛能履,征吉。

    Married as a junior consort—the lame can still walk; accepting one’s place, fortune.

  • 九二眇能视,利幽人之贞。

    The one-eyed can still see—the quiet one’s steadfastness furthers.

  • 六三归妹以须,反归以娣。

    Waiting to marry above her station, she returns as a junior consort.

  • 九四归妹愆期,迟归有时。

    The wedding delayed—better late for the right match; its time will come.

  • 六五帝乙归妹,其君之袂,不如其娣之袂良,月几望,吉。

    Di Yi weds his sister plainly clad—virtue over adornment; the moon nearly full, fortune.

  • 上六女承筐无实,士刲羊无血,无攸利。

    The maiden’s basket empty, the ram yields no blood—hollow forms profit nothing.

Symbolism

Thunder over the lake: union moved by desire out of order.

Life Lesson

Unions need legitimacy and substance; hasty bonds rarely end well.

Modern Application

In love or deals, don’t lower the bar out of urgency—better late than wrong.

Words of Caution

A relationship of empty forms cannot last.

The opposite hexagram flips every line, the reverse turns it upside down, and the nuclear hides in the inner lines — read them side by side for a fuller picture.